Is Tap Water Safe to Drink in China? (2025 Guide)

Short answer: No, don't drink tap water in China. Even locals don't drink it straight from the tap. Here's what you need to know about staying hydrated safely.

Don't Drink Tap Water: Even in major cities like Beijing and Shanghai, tap water is NOT safe to drink directly. Always use boiled or bottled water.

Why Isn't Tap Water Safe?

China's tap water issues aren't primarily about treatment - the water treatment plants are often fine. The problems are:

• Old pipes: Many buildings have aging pipes that contaminate water
• Secondary pollution: Rooftop water tanks aren't always clean
• Chlorine levels: Higher than Western standards
• Regional variation: Water quality varies dramatically by city and building

What Locals Do

Chinese people never drink tap water straight. They:

• 🔥 Boil it first - Every Chinese home has an electric kettle
• 🚰 Use water dispensers - Large bottles of purified water delivered
• 🧴 Buy bottled water - Widely available and cheap
• 💧 Use water filters - Increasingly common in modern apartments

Safe Water Sources for Tourists

✅ Bottled Water (Best Choice)

• Price: ¥2-3 for 500ml (less than $0.50)
• Available: Every convenience store, supermarket, hotel
• Brands: Nongfu Spring (农夫山泉), Wahaha (娃哈哈), Evian, Fiji
• Tip: Check the seal is intact

✅ Boiled Water

• Hotels provide electric kettles in rooms
• Boiling kills bacteria and parasites
• Let it cool before drinking
• Safe for tea and coffee

✅ Filtered Water

• Modern hotels often have filtered water dispensers
• Some Airbnbs have under-sink filters
• Ask your host about water situation

What About...

Ice in Drinks?

At reputable restaurants and chains (Starbucks, McDonald's), ice is made from purified water and is safe. At street stalls or small local restaurants, it might be from tap water - ask or skip the ice.

Brushing Teeth?

You can use tap water for brushing teeth - just don't swallow it. If you're very cautious (or have a sensitive stomach), use bottled water.

Showering?

Tap water is fine for showering. Just keep your mouth closed and don't drink it.

Cooking?

If water is boiled during cooking (soup, rice, pasta), it's safe. For washing vegetables you'll eat raw, use filtered or bottled water.

Restaurant Water?

Restaurants serve:

• Hot water/tea (开水/茶) - Boiled, safe to drink
• Bottled water - Safe, check seal
• They do NOT serve tap water

Hot Water Culture

You'll notice Chinese people drink hot water constantly. This is:

• A cultural preference (Traditional Chinese Medicine promotes it)
• A practical habit from when boiling was the only way to purify water
• Offered everywhere - even McDonald's has free hot water

When someone offers you "开水" (kāishuǐ), it means boiled water - accept it!

Staying Hydrated Tips

• 🧴 Buy a 1.5L bottle each morning - cheaper than small bottles
• 🎒 Carry water with you - especially when sightseeing
• ♻️ Bring a reusable bottle to refill from large bottles
• 🏨 Stock up at your hotel - nearby stores mark up prices
• 🥤 Download Meituan/Ele.me for water delivery to your hotel

If You Accidentally Drink Tap Water

Don't panic. A small amount probably won't make you sick. But if you experience:

• Stomach cramps
• Diarrhea
• Nausea

It might be the water (or something you ate). Stay hydrated with safe water and consider OTC medicine. See a doctor if symptoms persist.

Related Guides

• Chinese Allergy Card Generator - Food safety tool
• Tipping in China - Restaurant etiquette
• What to Pack for China - Include a water bottle!

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Last updated: December 2025