China Currency Exchange: Best Ways to Get Chinese Yuan (RMB) in 2025

Here's a truth about traveling in China in 2025: you'll use cash far less than you expect. Mobile payment dominates so completely that some travelers barely touch physical currency.

But you still need some yuan (CNY/RMB), especially as a backup. The question is how to get it without losing money to bad exchange rates and fees. Let's break down all your options.

Understanding Chinese Currency

Quick basics:

• Official name: Renminbi (RMB), meaning "people's currency"
• Unit: Yuan (¥ or 元)
• Subdivisions: 1 yuan = 10 jiao (角) = 100 fen (分)
• Common denominations: ¥1, ¥5, ¥10, ¥20, ¥50, ¥100 notes
• Exchange rate: Approximately $1 USD = ¥7.2 (fluctuates)

The terms "yuan" and "RMB" are used interchangeably in practice.

The Big Picture: Cash vs. Mobile Payment

Before obsessing over exchange rates, understand this: mobile payment (Alipay/WeChat Pay) is almost always the best deal.

Why:

• Exchange rates are competitive
• Fees are lower than ATMs or exchanges
• Works everywhere cash works, plus more
• No carrying physical currency

If you can set up Alipay or WeChat Pay with your international card, do that first. Then get a small amount of cash as backup.

How Much Cash Do You Need?

For most tourists with working mobile payment:

• Arrival backup: ¥500-1,000 (~$70-140)
• Daily backup: ¥100-200 in your wallet
• Emergency reserve: ¥500 hidden separately

Situations requiring cash:

• Small vendors who only take cash (decreasing)
• Tips for tour guides
• Some tourist attractions in rural areas
• Transit cards (initial purchase)
• Emergencies when your phone dies

Option 1: ATM Withdrawal (Best for Most People)

How it works: Use your debit card at Chinese ATMs to withdraw yuan directly.

Pros:

• Competitive exchange rates
• Widely available
• Withdraw as needed

Cons:

• Fees from both banks
• Daily withdrawal limits
• Card may be blocked if bank isn't notified

Best ATMs for Foreign Cards

Not all Chinese ATMs accept international cards. Look for:

• Bank of China (中国银行) — Most reliable for foreign cards
• ICBC (工商银行) — Good acceptance
• China Construction Bank (建设银行) — Usually works
• HSBC/Citibank — If you find them, excellent

ATMs in airports, major hotels, and tourist areas are most likely to accept foreign cards.

Minimizing ATM Fees

Your bank's fees:

• Foreign transaction fee: 1-3%
• ATM withdrawal fee: $2-5 per transaction

Chinese bank's fee:

• Typically ¥10-15 per transaction

Strategy: Withdraw larger amounts less frequently. One ¥2,000 withdrawal costs the same in fees as four ¥500 withdrawals.

Best cards for international ATM use:

• Charles Schwab Checking (no foreign fees, ATM fees reimbursed)
• Fidelity Cash Management (similar benefits)
• Capital One 360 (no foreign transaction fees)

Option 2: Currency Exchange Before Departure

How it works: Exchange your home currency for yuan at banks or exchange services before traveling.

Pros:

• Arrive with cash in hand
• No searching for ATMs on arrival

Cons:

• Usually worst exchange rates
• Carrying large amounts of foreign currency
• Leftover yuan after trip

Where to Exchange Before Travel

Source	Rate Quality	Convenience
Your bank	Fair	Good
Airport exchange	Poor	High
Currency exchange services	Fair	Varies
Online order (delivered)	Fair-Good	High

If you exchange before departure, get just enough for the first day or two, then use ATMs for the rest.

Option 3: Airport Exchange in China

How it works: Exchange services at Chinese airports convert your currency to yuan on arrival.

Pros:

• Immediate cash
• Convenient location

Cons:

• Worst exchange rates (typically 5-10% worse)
• Long lines possible

Verdict: Use only for small amounts if you need immediate cash. Exchange ¥500-1,000 maximum, then find better options.

Option 4: Hotel Exchange

Many hotels offer currency exchange for guests.

Pros:

• Convenient
• Safe location

Cons:

• Rates usually poor (similar to airports)
• Limited hours
• May only serve guests

Verdict: Use only for small amounts in a pinch.

Option 5: Banks in China

For the best rates on larger amounts, visit a Bank of China branch.

Pros:

• Best exchange rates
• Can handle large amounts
• Official, safe transaction

Cons:

• Requires passport
• Limited hours
• Language barrier possible
• Can be bureaucratic

Process:

1. Bring passport and cash to exchange
2. Fill out exchange form
3. Wait for processing
4. Receive yuan

For exchanging back (yuan to your currency): More complicated, keep receipts from original exchange.

Option 6: Mobile Payment (Best Overall)

As mentioned, setting up Alipay or WeChat Pay with your international card is the optimal solution.

Benefits:

• Competitive exchange rates (Alipay/WeChat negotiate wholesale rates)
• Low fees (~3% foreign transaction, built into rate)
• Universal acceptance
• No physical currency to manage

The math: If your credit card charges 3% foreign transaction fee, and Alipay's rate is 1% worse than interbank, you're at roughly 4% total—often better than ATMs after all fees, and far better than airport exchanges.

Exchange Rate Tips

Timing Your Exchange

Yuan exchange rates fluctuate. Generally:

• Rates are slightly better mid-week
• Avoid exchanging during Chinese holidays
• Major economic news can move rates

That said, for tourist amounts, timing rarely matters more than 1-2%.

Understanding Rate Quotes

When comparing rates:

• Interbank rate: The "real" rate, seen on Google/XE.com
• Retail rate: What you actually get (always worse)
• Spread: The difference (this is how they profit)

A spread of 2-3% is reasonable. Anything over 5% is a bad deal.

Rate Red Flags

• "0% commission" but terrible rate
• Rate boards showing old prices
• Pressure to decide quickly
• Unlicensed exchange operations

How Much Cash to Bring Into China

Legal limit: ¥20,000 per person undeclared

If bringing more than ¥20,000, declare it at customs. For foreign currency, declare if equivalent to $5,000+ USD.

Most tourists need nowhere near these limits. Bring minimal cash; rely on cards and mobile payment.

Bringing Money Home

Have leftover yuan at the end of your trip?

Options:

• Keep it — If you'll return to China
• Exchange at airport — Poor rates but convenient
• Exchange at home bank — May not accept small amounts
• Use it — Duty free shopping at departure

The small amounts most tourists have left over are often not worth exchanging. Consider it a souvenir fund for the airport.

Summary: Best Strategy

1. Before trip: Set up Alipay/WeChat Pay with international card
2. Notify your bank: Tell them you're traveling to China
3. At airport: Exchange ¥500-1,000 at airport for immediate needs
4. During trip: Use mobile payment for 90% of transactions
5. Cash backup: Withdraw from Bank of China ATMs as needed
6. Leaving: Use remaining cash at airport or keep for future

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Quick Reference

Method	Rate Quality	Best For
Mobile payment (Alipay/WeChat)	Good	Daily purchases
Bank ATM in China	Good	Cash backup
Bank exchange in China	Best	Large amounts
Pre-departure exchange	Fair	Arrival cash
Airport exchange	Poor	Emergency only
Hotel exchange	Poor	Small amounts

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Need help setting up mobile payment? Check our Alipay guide and WeChat Pay guide. The China Survival Kit includes a currency converter tool and complete payment guides.